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Next: Towards a Solution Up: Focusing F-structure Heads Previous: ``Contrastive'' Focus

Sub-Constituent Focus

A similar problem to that of contrastive focus on the verb arises when constituents which contain the heads of larger constituents are focused.

In Russian declaratives with neutral intonationgif have right-edge focus. The size of the focus constituent depends on the context. So, (11) can either be interpreted as focusing just the object knigu `book' or the verb and its object procitala knigu `read book'.gif\

(11)

tabular390

The question is how to assign this type of focus. One possibility is to annotate a clause-final constituent tex2html_wrap_inline527 tex2html_wrap_inline549 ( tex2html_wrap_inline525 FOC), as in (12).

(12)

tabular392

(13)

avm166

However, this results in the entire f-structure being the focus of the clause, not just the verb and its object. This is the same problem that arose with contrastive focus. Since the head of the f-structure is focused, the entire f-structure is focused, not just the desired sub-parts. It also has the same problem with the focus containing itself as occured with the focus in neutral yes-no questions.

Another possibility is to annotate clause-final leaf-nodes ( tex2html_wrap_inline527 PRED) tex2html_wrap_inline549 ( tex2html_wrap_inline525 FOC) from right to left. As such, only the PRED values of the relevant constituents will be focused.

(14)

tabular394

(15)

avm189

However, the PRED of the verb contains its arguments, here the subject and object, and as a result will incorrectly include the subject in the focus. Once again, the problem is that focusing the head of the f-structure results in the whole f-structure being focused, including the arguments of that head.



Tracy Holloway King
Sat Jul 26 11:26:37 PDT 1997